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What Causes a Birth Defect?

It's the last thing any expecting parents wants to hear: Their child could be born with a birth defect. These birth defects are caused factors that occur during the fetal stage and could affect your child's physical or mental health.

Screening for newborns and prenatal tests can be used by a health care provider to identify certain birth defects during pregnancy. Other birth defects may only be detected following your child's birth or when symptoms appear.

What was the reason for your child's deformity?

Many birth defects are still undiscovered. There are several factors that increase the chance of a woman having a child with birth defect. These include taking prescription drugs or taking certain medications prior to pregnancy, a history of having a family member who has birth defects or certain medical conditions, like rheumatic heart disease. Women who have a history of these disorders should talk to an expert in genetic counseling about their options prior to becoming pregnant.

The severity of a birth defect in a child is contingent on the affected body part and how severe the damage. The more severe the birth defect the more serious the issues.

Most birth defects are caused by genetics or the environment during the fetal development. You can reduce your risk of a birth deformity by consulting with a genetic counsellor as well as learning about the health background of your family, and speaking with the geneticist.

Structural defects are birth problems that affect the way a part of your body looks or performs. They may be visible like cleft lips and Cleft palettes, but also invisible, such as chromosome disorders or metabolic disorders. Inherited genetic conditions can result in birth defects with structural causes. Environmental factors, such as the absence of folic acid can cause neural tube defects that lead to the development of the spinal cord and brain not being correct.

Find More Evidence than You Think

There are many medical procedures that a pregnant woman can undergo in order to find out more about the possibility of a birth defect. One of these is amniocentesis which involves a medical professional taking a small sample of the fetal fluid to be tested. This procedure may reveal chromosomal mutations in addition to other health conditions such as infections (such as rubella or Zika) or genetic abnormalities.

A doctor can examine the amniotic fluid, blood and the tissues of a fetus to determine if there are signs of birth defect. These tests are essential to finding out the cause of birth defects. They also help determine the severity of a birth defect and its effects on a child's adult life.

However some birth defects can be unnoticed until the baby is born, or in rare instances, when an adult. This is because these conditions are not detectable until they are present, and often can only be diagnosed using diagnostic equipment. For these types of cases, it's crucial that the medical expert witness in question is knowledgeable about these technologies and has the right training to be able to detect these flaws. A medical malpractice lawyer with years of experience will be able to determine the best expert for your case.

Employ an attorney for Medical Malpractice

When a child is born with a serious birth defect or suffers from a severe birth injury, it could completely turn the world of a family upside down. These injuries can create life-long physical and emotional challenges and often require the need for a lifetime of medical treatment.

Although medical science has been able to identify the root causes of around 30% of birth defects, many others remain unexplained. Research has revealed that certain chemicals and substances may cause Birth Defect Attorney defects, such as those that are found in prescription or over-the counter medicines that mothers are prescribed or the toxic chemicals at the heart of some communities and homes, or contaminated air and groundwater.

Doctors have a duty to evaluate the mother's current medications and advise her about any risks to the baby. If they fail to perform this obligation, they could be held responsible for birth defects caused by medication.

Doctors also have a responsibility to examine the safety of any procedure or device they recommend to pregnant women. This includes x-ray equipment, surgical tools, and any other equipment. If a doctor negligently uses the equipment, or fails to correctly calibrate the equipment, it could result in serious consequences for the baby. This would be considered medical malpractice. In the event of this, it's important to consult a medical malpractice attorney as quickly as you can. In some states, you have only a single year to file a medical negligence case, so the faster you start the process the more favorable.

Begin by completing the first Step

Birth defects affect 1 out of 33 newborns each year, and are a leading cause of infant mortality. These issues are life-threatening, and can result in lasting physical, cognitive and emotional challenges. In some cases, scientists have connected the causes to mother's exposure to prescription or over-the counter drugs, toxins in the environment as well as maternal infections, complications of pregnancy and birth or a medical history of the family (like genetic diseases such as sickle cell disease, PKU). In around 70% of cases, the cause is unknown.

Certain birth defects, including hearing loss or a clubfoot are easy to spot and can be diagnosed at birth or in the first year of a child's existence. Some birth defects, like heart defects or intellectual and developmental disabilities require specific tests to identify.

Researchers are attempting to determine what can cause birth defects and how these can be avoided. Women who smoke, drink or take illegal drugs while pregnant are at a higher risk of having a child with certain defects. Women with a family history of inheritance genetic disorders should think about seeing a genetic counselor prior to trying to get pregnant. They could also use the March of Dimes Family Health Form to collect information about medical conditions that run through their families. This information should be shared with their doctor or genetic counselor.