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작성자 Dorris
댓글 댓글 0건   조회Hit 38회   작성일Date 23-06-01 01:37

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Aplastic Anemia Injuries the Bone Marrow

Aplastic anemia is a condition that can be inherited or acquired. It occurs when the spongy tissues inside your bones (bone marrow) stops producing blood cells. This includes red blood cells that carry oxygen to the body and white blood cells that combat germs and bacteria and platelets that help you blood clot.

Causes

The bone marrow produces three kinds of blood cells that include red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs) and platelets. RBCs provide oxygen throughout the body. WBCs fight against illnesses and infections and platelets stop bleeding if you have a bruise or cut. If your bone marrow has stopped working well, it could be due to anemia.

Anemia occurs when your bone marrow is unable to not produce enough healthy red cells. Anemia can be caused by heavy blood loss, for instance during menstrual cycles or surgeries or vitamin deficiencies. diseases that affect the blood marrow. These include cancer, leukemia, and lymphoma.

Some of these conditions could cause Aplastic anemia lawsuit settlement ahememia through the destruction of the stem cells responsible for generating blood cells. Other conditions can trigger aplastic anemia by changing the way your immune system functions. Aplastic anemia is often caused by autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and viral infections like Epstein Barr and hepatitis.

Aplastic anemia is treated by treating the underlying condition. For instance, if anemia is due to a vitamin deficiency or a disease that affects the blood marrow, the doctor may prescribe iron, vitamin B12 or folic acid supplements. For children suffering from idiopathic aplastic anemia, bone transplants can be a cure. This procedure replaces bone marrow by healthy, multipotent cells from the donated donor.

Symptoms

This can lead to anemia (low amounts of red blood cells white blood cells, red blood cell and platelets). Anemia (low amount of red blood cells, platelets, and white blood) could result. In aplastic aneurism, stem cells in the bone marrow get damaged. These are the cells that generate blood cells. In severe anemia there is a shortage of all three types.

The condition can be experienced by anyone, but it is most prevalent in children and adults older than 60. The cause is not clear. However, it may be caused by certain medications or chemotherapy or radiation treatments that are used to treat cancer or other illnesses. An autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks healthy cells may also be responsible. Certain toxic chemicals, like those found in insecticides and some solvents, could cause anemia that is aplastic. A viral infection, such as hepatitis or Epstein-Barr virus, could also trigger the disorder.

The symptoms can vary from person to person according to the type of blood cells affected. The most common symptoms are weakness, fatigue and breathlessness on stairs. Other signs include bleeding gums and blood in the stool. Bleeding that isn't stopping is an emergency that requires prompt medical attention. People with very low blood cell counts frequently require a blood transfusion.

Treatment

Aplastic anemia can be life-threatening, however the survival rate has improved in recent years. There are many treatments available. The treatment plan will depend on the root of the problem. Anemia can be treated by doctors in the event that they can identify and treat the root of the problem.

People with aplastic anemia have very low numbers of red blood cells and platelets. Transfusions are necessary to supply sufficient platlet and red blood cells. They also require medications that stimulate bone marrow, which can produce more blood cells. These medicines can be given by doctors as injections (immunosuppressive treatment) or via mouth.

Patients with severe aplastic hemoglobinemia have low levels of white cells, which puts them in greater danger of contracting life-threatening infections. To lower the risk of infection doctors may prescribe antibiotics and other medications to control the immune system's malfunction (immunosuppressive therapy). This medication is usually given by doctors as anti-thymocytesglobulin (ATG) or cyclosporine. Some doctors may also prescribe a drug known as Eltrombopag.

A bone stem cell transplant or therapy is a reliable method to treat an Aplastic anemia settlement ahema. Doctors replace damaged bone marrow with healthy cells from a donor. Usually, the donor is a family member such as siblings or brothers. But if there is no one in the family who is a good match, doctors can search the National Marrow Donor Program for matched donors.

The following is a list of preventatives.

There's no prevention for most cases of aplastic anemia. The disease is caused when bone marrow, which is the bone's spongy tissue, stops making healthy red blood cells white blood cells, as well as platelets. These blood cells transport oxygen throughout the body, fight off infections and help stop bleeding. Signs of anemia can include a greasy skin color and mucous membranes, fatigue shortness of breath with even moderate activity, and bruising or oozing out of gums. Aplastic anemia can cause death if it is severe.

The use of blood transfusions, medication, and a bone-marrow transplant are all possible treatment options. Blood transfusions boost the number of red blood cells and relieve anemia. They can also be used to administer drugs or to test the effectiveness of treatments. Multiple blood transfusions may cause iron overload and other complications.

A bone marrow transplant can provide you with a new bone marrow that produces healthy blood cells. It may be used to treat Aplastic anemia railroad lawsuit ahemolysis caused by cancer treatment or other causes, Aplastic Anemia Injuries such as exposures to toxic chemicals. People who are not able to undergo a transplant, or whose aplastic ahema is caused by an autoimmune disorder, might be treated with medicines that suppress the immune system like cyclosporine anti-thymocyteglobulin, or corticosteroids, such as methylprednisolone or Solu-Medrol.

Certain types of aplasticanemia like Fanconi anemia, are genetic and cannot be prevented. Avoiding exposure to toxic chemicals such as paint removers, organic solvents, and herbicides can reduce the risk.

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