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Interstitial Lung Disease

Rail employees are frequently closely surrounded by locomotives and track equipment. They are exposed to harmful substances and kansas city southern railway aplastic anemia diesel exhaust while working in poorly ventilated areas. The exposures can result in various occupational cancers, lung problems and blood problems.

One such condition is called interstitial lung disease. It can be caused by autoimmune conditions like polymyositis and rheumatoid arthritis and scleroderma, or by exposure to environmental factors such as bird fanciers' lungs or farmer's lungs.

What is Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)?

The term"interstitial lung diseases" refers to more than 200 lung diseases that cause scarring to the lungs' air sacs. The condition is usually caused by a combination of causes, such as smoking and exposure to environmental or occupational pollutants. Certain forms of the condition like idiopathic pulmonary and fibrosis, are more gradual over a period of time or even years, with symptoms that include breathlessness and a dry cough.

The majority of ILD are progressive, which means that the damage to your lungs becomes worse as time passes. It can lead to life-threatening complications like lung infections and respiratory issues (not enough oxygen in the blood). The symptoms of ILD can range from mild to severe.

Your doctor will ask you about your health background and family history to determine if you suffer from ILD. Then he or she will conduct an exam and prescribe blood tests. These tests can be used to check for diseases or infections that may be the cause of the ILD. For instance, Hepatitis C tuberculosis or connective tissue disorder. The doctor can also request a CT scan of your lungs. Or a Bronchoscopy, which is an examination of the major airways in your lungs by using a flexible tube called a Bronchoscope.

Since there are a variety of different types of ILD having a clear diagnosis is essential. At UChicago Medicine, our multidisciplinary team of doctors is comprised of experts in ILD diagnosis and management. We're one of the few medical centers that have a program dedicated to diagnosing and treating ILD. Our physicians meet regularly to discuss the cases of their patients and share the best techniques.

How is Interstitial Lung Disease diagnosed?

The first sign of interstitial lung disease is often a shortness of breath, particularly when you're active. It is also possible to suffer from a dry cough that is not accompanied by any mucus. The symptoms of ILD may differ however they are almost all due to damage to tissues that allow oxygen to enter and leave your blood, as well as your other cells. This can make you feel tired and kansas city Southern railway aplastic anemia can cause additional problems like pneumonia or respiratory failure (not enough oxygen).

The doctor may want to do tests to find the root of your symptoms. This may include chest X-rays and an CT of your lungs. A high-resolution CT scanner provides more detailed images of your lung. This includes the regions between lobes. The doctor can also perform a a test called bronchoalveolar lavage to remove cells from your lower respiratory tract, which can help find inflammation and rule out possible causes.

There are more than 200 types of interstitial lung disease. They can be triggered by breathing in fumes or dust (such asbestos, silica or coal) or from certain medications like corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide or corticoster. Sometimes, they are caused by autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid, lupus, or scleroderma. Some are caused by viruses or inheritable genes.

What are the signs and symptoms of Interstitial Lung Disease?

The symptoms of interstitial lung disease differ based on the kind. Some are mild, while others are severe. The doctor may recommend Xrays or high-resolution CT scanners in addition to blood tests to determine the cause of your symptoms. They could also suggest a bronchoscopy procedure to get a clearer view of your airways. They could insert a tiny tube (bronchoscope) into your nose or mouth to see inside your lung. Your doctor may also decide to perform a biopsy which involves removing samples of tissue from your lung and study it under the microscope.

ILDs are usually the result of an underlying issue, such as connective tissue diseases, kansas city southern railway aml kansas city southern railway all kansas city southern railway pancreatic cancer railway aplastic anemia (www.xxx_www.itguyclaude.com site) such a rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Or, exposure to harmful substances that can harm the lungs like tobacco smoke, asbestos or silica. Other causes are diseases like pulmonary TB or pneumonia, medication or treatments such as hepatitis C, chemotherapies, and exposure to substances that can trigger an allergy reaction, like dust, mold or bird feathers.

Over time, scarring on the lung can make it difficult to get oxygen into the blood. In certain cases, damage is irreparable. This is particularly the case for ILDs caused by sarcoidosis or Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. In these cases, doctors aren't sure what causes the scar tissue develop.

What are the Treatment Options for Interstitial Lung Disease?

The treatment you receive will depend on the type of interstitial lung disease you suffer from. You may have to see a specialist, such as an infectious diseases doctor or respiratory physician, who can make a diagnosis. This will involve a medical exam including breathing tests, as well as imaging tests, such as X-rays and high-resolution CT scanners. You might also need blood tests or procedures such as bronchoscopy. In this procedure, your doctor inserts thin tubes into the airways of your lungs.

All forms of interstitial pulmonary disease affect the space and tissue around the tiny air sacs of the lungs (alveoli). This region is typically thin and doesn't appear on X-rays. The scarring caused by ILD can cause the area to stiffen and thicken. This makes it harder for your lungs to function as they should. The illness can cause an accumulation of fluid in your lungs which can reduce their ability to function.

The use of medications and other treatments can help reduce your symptoms and speed up the progression of the disease. Your healthcare provider may recommend pulmonary rehabilitation, medications to treat infections and lessen inflammation. They may also prescribe anti-fibrotic drugs like corticosteroids or drugs which slow down the immune system, like azathioprine (Imuran) or n-acetylcysteine (Mucomyst). Clinical studies are looking into other potential treatments for ILD. If you suffer from a severe form of ILD or one that is rapidly developing, a lung-transplant may be an option.

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