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Symptoms of Kidney Cancer

Treatment

The signs of kidney cancer typically occur only in advanced stages, making an early diagnosis difficult. The screening process for kidney cancer is not routine unless someone has the risk factors or symptoms of the disease such as urine that is bloody. Because of this, many cases of kidney cancer are discovered accidentally through testing for other diseases.

A kidney biopsy is among the most effective ways to detect kidney cancer. A biopsy is the process of inserting a thin needle into the kidney and then removing the tissue for analysis. X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound tests can also be used to identify kidney cancer.

If kidney cancer is found and a surgical procedure is required, a nephrectomy may be performed to remove the tumor as well as some surrounding tissue. During the procedure, doctors strive to preserve as much healthy kidney tissue as possible. This partial nephrectomy has proven to be as effective as radical nephrectomy for patients suffering from early kidney cancer. Options for surgical treatment include radiation and chemotherapy, which can be used in conjunction with surgery. The latest treatment option is immunotherapy, which uses the body's own immune system to fight off cancer cells. The treatment involves chemotherapy and an immune system vaccine that targets cancer cells with proteins to expand and spread.

Diagnosis

Often, signs of kidney cancer are not obvious and may not be apparent until the condition has advanced. Kidney cancer can grow to bone or even the brain or lungs. Patients may experience low back pain or blood in their urine. The best way to detect kidney cancer is to go to your doctor for a routine checkup, especially if you have risk factors, such as an ancestral history or kansas city southern railway blood cancer a previous experiences with cancer.

Railroad workers are frequently exposed to diesel exhaust from locomotives and other heavy equipment. The fumes could cause occupational illnesses such as mesothelioma and kansas city southern railway interstitial lung disease cancer as well as blood disorders. Workers who maintain and construct kansas city southern railway myelodysplastic syndrome tracks are especially at risk of exposure to diesel fumes due to the fact that they work in close proximity to trains and Railroad Worker track equipment.

Union Pacific's 29th and Grove site has contaminated the groundwater and soil around it with trichloroethene, also known as TCE. TCE is a chemical that is used to clean grease and paint. It has been linked to liver cancer, non Hodgkin lymphoma, railroad worker and kidney cancer. The chemical contaminated the 2.9-mile long plume of groundwater that runs south of the rail yard site, and runs through several historically kansas city southern railway black lung disease neighborhoods that lie northeast of downtown Wichita. This plume is separate from the kansas city southern railway mds's water supply, which is safe to drink. TCE is also known to cause cancer in animals.

Risk Factors

Researchers have identified a variety of risk factors, however the causes are largely unknown. Certain of these risk factors are modifiable and offer opportunities to prevent the disease in its earliest stages for those who smoke, including abstinence or cessation, a healthy diet, weight control, and managing hypertension. The cause of kidney cancer is multifactorial, and there are large geographic and temporal variations in the incidence rates.

Genetic conditions can increase the chance of developing kidney cancer. These include von Hippel-Lindau's disease, Birt-HoggDube syndrome hereditary papillary kidney cell carcinoma (HPRCC) and Cowden syndrome. The hereditary tumor predisposition syndromes are also associated with a higher chance of developing certain kinds of kidney cancer, such as paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, and clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Exposure to certain chemicals increases the likelihood of developing kidney cancer. These chemicals include cadmium that is found in paints, batteries and welding materials organic solvents, such as herbicides and trichloroethylene. Inhaling diesel fumes may increase the risk of kidney cancer in workers, especially those who are exposed frequently.

Employees who work working on a rotational on-call schedule are at a higher risk of developing kidney cancer, specifically in locomotive engineers and conductors. Diesel exhaust is a constant risk for these workers. Workers working in other Railroad worker shops have a greater risk of kidney cancer because they are exposed to different toxic substances. These toxic exposures could include lead, asbestos, cadmium in diesel exhaust, as well as other toxic chemicals found in degreasers, solvents and fuels.