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Six Types of Replacement Window Glass

A damaged window pane can be an issue that could result in energy loss and increased costs for utilities. Window glass replacement is a simple fix to minimize the problems.

But when is it sense to replace just the glass? This option is often cheaper than a complete replacement and you can keep your window frames.

Types

When it comes to replacement window glass, homeowners as well as general contractors must consider many factors that impact their overall goals. This includes energy efficiency, protection and aesthetics. Glass is available in a variety of styles, thicknesses, and customization options. This blog post explores six different types window glass to help you determine which one is the best fit for your project.

Single Lite Glass

Single pane glass is commonly found in older homes and structures. While it offers clarity and is easy to clean, it does not have the enhanced insulating properties of the modern double-pane windows. It could also be a risk if it breaks as it can easily become fragments.

This kind of glass is typically required for historical replication since the glass must be a replica of the original design to protect the original property. It is not very energy efficient and should be replaced by a new, insulated window unit.

Insulated Double-paned Glass

This option is a popular choice for homeowners of today. It is comprised of two panes of tempered glass, separated by an air-filled spacer. This kind of glass is more efficient in energy use than a single pane window and can also help reduce condensation and noise transmission.

Triple Pane Insulated Glazing

This option is an upgrade from double-paned insulated glass. It is made up of three panes of glass that is tempered, and an argon gas or krypton fill between them for a higher level of energy efficiency. The gases suffocate heat in winter and keep it out during the summer, helping cut energy costs.

The final two options can be decorative and add to the aesthetics of your home. Laminated or tempered glass is stronger than normal glass, which makes it an ideal choice for areas that are prone to damage from debris or weather conditions. Glass that is tinted or glazed is often used in place of traditional glass for added privacy. It comes in a wide variety of colors and it can be etched, frosted, or decorated to improve the look of windows.

Thickness

Glass thickness is among the primary factors to be considered when buying new windows or replacing old glass panes. No matter if it's single strength, double strength, laminated, or insulated glass, the thickness of the glass will affect a number of characteristics such as security, energy efficiency and noise reduction. Local building codes and manufacturer requirements are important to be aware of.

Single strength is the simplest type of glass used for windows. It is a simple sheet of clear glass. This glass is 3/32" thick and is used in most residential applications. Double strength window glass may be required for those who are in an airport or a high-rise building.

Double-strength glass is created by fusion of two or more glass sheets together with PVB (polyvinyl butyral). The fusion process utilizes extreme heat and pressure to produce an extremely durable, strong pane of glass that is around five times stronger than normal window glass. This kind of glass is recommended if want your windows to withstand damage by flying debris, such as rocks or balls.

Laminated glass is similar to double-strength but has additional perks such as noise reduction and safety. This glass is made by fusing at least two sheets of clear glass with interlocking plastic or resin to form a strong and layered panel that is hard to break. This type of glass is recommended when your primary concern is protecting your pets or children from accidental falls, as well as reduce the noise levels in your home.

Insulated glass can be made by adding spacers to the glass. This creates an air space that can then be filled with different insulating gasses to improve the window's performance. This can reduce the amount air that enters or leaves the home. Glass is available in various sizes and shapes, ranging from square or rectangular to arched or circular.

You can tint the glass to give it a touch of class or to enhance privacy. It is important to remember that tinting does void any warranty. The time frame for insulated replacement glass may vary from 7-10 days based on the size and customization.

Customization

You can change the glass of your replacement windows to increase your home's security and energy efficiency. You can choose between options such as Low E coating and the thickness of glass that is insulated, and the amount of air space between panes.

Energy-efficient glasses can reduce your energy bills by decreasing heat transfer between indoors and outdoors. Certain types of glass can also reduce noise, provide UV-ray protection and increase the durability. You can choose tinted or frosty glasses to give an accent of color.

The purpose of decorative glass is to enhance the aesthetics and doesn't have any functional uses however, it is a great option to make your home more distinctive. You can choose between a variety of styles and finishes to create an appearance that matches your style. You can select to have a door or window with a custom-designed shape.

You can pick between double-pane, single-pane and triple-pane windows, with different levels of airspace between the panes. The more airspace you can have the more insulated your window will be.

Your contractor will provide you with an in-depth explanation of kinds of glass available and their costs. They can also suggest the kind of glass that would best suit your needs. You can also ask them to upgrade your windows with energy-efficient glass.

Modern replacement windows and doors windows are often fitted with a warm-edge spacer to create a barrier between the frame meets the glass, and a layer of argon gas to fill in the gaps between the panes. These features help keep the window warmer in winter and cooler during summer.

You can choose between tinted, frosted, or patterned glass. This type of window can provide an unique appearance and provide additional privacy, but it's important to consider the impact this can have on the lighting and design of your home. There are also special windows that have features that improve security and ease of use including spring tensioners to prevent slams and sensors that detect the possibility of damage.

Installation

If you are looking to replace the glass in one window, or all of them, the procedure is quite simple. First a professional will clean the opening by removing old putty and scraping the grooves clean. They will also drill holes of 3/8-inch diameter one near each end, and one hole in the center, down through the sill and then up through the head jamb. They will then inject expanding foam in the pockets of the sash to fill in air gaps. Then, they apply an elastomeric caulk around the frame's edges to guard against moisture and seal the gaps between the glass.

Take measurements of your window openings before you begin the replacement window pane process. Be sure to include the thickness and width. Subtract 1/8 inch both from the height and width measurements to allow for the frame to expand and contract according to the weather. If you don't subtract this amount, your new glass could be damaged during installation.

Call your glass manufacturer to place an order, indicating the exact dimensions of your replacement windows. You should receive them within a few days of the initial phone call and they should be ready to install within about a week. Before you begin the removal process, clean out any blinds or curtains close to your windows and ensure that you have a clear area to work from. It is also advisable to lay a plastic sheet or a cloth on the floor in case any broken glass should fall during the process.

When you're ready to begin removal of the old window begin by using a paint scraper or an old chisel to remove any pieces of wood that are attached to the frame. The glazing points of the metal should be heated before you attempt to pry them off. After removing the old window using a hammer or paint scraper to clean the grooves in the window that it was originally put in. Then, seal the area using an elastomeric caulk that matches your replacement windows.